Phrasal verbs are an important part of the English language, and we find them used in the business setting, while using public transportation, when talking about love, and–you guessed it–in the classroom! Academia is common place for phrasal verbs: read on to learn more about phrasal verbs for the ESL classroom!
Phrasal verbs for the ESL classroom
Some of these phrasal verbs have more than one meaning. In this case, we are looking at the definition that is used with the context of an ESL class.
Catch on
Meaning: to understand a concept.
Examples:
- Your CAE Speaking score has really improved. It seems like you’re really catching on!
- It was difficult at first to learn a new trolley route when I arrived in SD, however, after two weeks I’ve caught on.
Note: this phrasal verb is intransitive (it does not require/take an object). To learn more about intransitive vs. transitive phrasal verbs, check out our article on Grammar Lesson of the Month on phrasal verbs.
Hand out
Meaning: to distribute (usually papers).
Examples:
- The teacher handed out the test to everyone and then we began taking it.
- Before my presentation, I handed an outline out to each classmate.
Note: this phrasal verb is transitive (it takes an object) and hence is optionally separable. The second example shows how you can separate this phrasal verb.
Hand in/Turn in
Meaning: to submit (usually papers/homework).
Examples:
- We all handed in our tests before we left for the day.
- Did you hand your homework in so I can correct it?
- I forgot to turn in my essay! Hopefully I can email it to my teacher.
- Did you turn your paper in?
Note: this phrasal verb is transitive (it takes an object) and hence is optionally separable. The second and fourth examples show how you can separate this phrasal verb.
Make up
Meaning: to do at a later date than originally planned.
Examples:
- I was sick on Monday, so I made up my test on Tuesday.
- You cannot make the CAE up; therefore, it’s important that I don’t miss my test!
Note: this phrasal verb is transitive (it takes an object) and is optionally separable. The second example shows how you can separate this phrasal verb.
Pass out
Meaning: to distribute (similar to “hand out”).
Examples:
- She passed out our new EAP books today and I think they’re great!
- My classmate passed candy out to each of us after his presentation. They were chocolates from his hometown.
Note: this phrasal verb is transitive (it takes an object) and is optionally separable. The second example shows how you can separate this phrasal verb.
Speak up
Meaning: to say your opinion.
Examples:
- If anyone doesn’t understand, please speak up.
- Which beach should we go to after class? Someone speak up!
Note: this phrasal verb is intransitive (it does not require/take an object).