27Mar

From the happy people to the stunning beaches to the incredible mountains, deserts, vineyards, and forests, we know one thing: California is a place of beauty. Along with the Hollywood sign and the Golden Gate Bride, there is one thing that is an icon of California: its flag.

The Origin of the California Flag

The flag is of interest to many because it pictures a grizzly bear . . . which is now extinct in California. This many locals know: but few know the story of the flag, and the “disaster” surrounding its first design. Read on to learn more about the origin of the California flag, and practice your TOEFL reading skills in the process!

“The Bear That Looked Like a Pig”

The grizzly bear figured prominently in the early history of California. When Garspar de Portola’s famished troops made their way back along the coast to San Diego in December 1769, they killed a bear in order to survive. In the early days of the missions, bear hunts were often the primary source for meat. Capturing one of these ferocious beasts alive was the supreme challenge for Californians. It isn’t any surprise, then, that when a group of American settlers revolted against the rule of Mexico, the flag they raised on June 14, 1846 include the crude depiction of a bear.

The original flag was painted on a piece of brown cotton by a man named William Todd. As soon as the flag was hoisted, though, the assembled crowd shouted “Coche,” the common name for a pig. Unfortunately, the original flag was lost in the great fire and earthquake of 1906, but an 1890 photograph confirms that Todd’s patriotism was better than his drawing skills.

The current flag of the state of California still contains an image of the grizzly, and it even looks like a bear.

 

TOEFL-Style Questions 

1. In the first paragraph, “figured prominently” means
 a. was an important part of
 b. was the most important part of
 c. play a part in
2. “Famished” could best be replaced with
 a. “exhausted”
 b. “hungry”
 c. “starving”
3. In the first paragraph, “crude” means
 a. without manners
 b. rough
 c. a drawing
4. In the middle paragraph, the word “that”
 a. can be omitted
 b. can be replaced with “which”
 c. cannot be changed
5. Why does the story end with “and it even looks like a bear”?
 a. Because grizzlies are often mistaken for other animals
 b. Because the original depiction of the grizzly was not true to its form
 c. Because the first flag had a shape that no one could make out
6. What could the highlighted sentence “Unfortunately, the original flag was lost in the great fire and earthquake of 1906, but an 1890 photograph confirms that Todd’s patriotism was better than his drawing skills.” be replaced with?
 a. The original flag was destroyed in the great fire and earthquake of 1906, yet Todd’s patriotism remained long after the flag ceased to exist.
 b. Todd decided to give up drawing due to his poor skills, but remained true to the California region, as seen in a photograph of him.
 c. An old photograph proves not only the existence of the flag that was destroyed in the fire, but also proves Todd’s artistic skills were as poor as reported.
 d. An old photograph proves not only the existence of the flag that was destroyed in the fire; nevertheless, it also proves Todd’s artistic skills were as poor as reported.
Answers:
1. a
2. c
3. b
4. a
5. b
6. c
For more TOEFL practice, check out our TOEFL Listening + Ocean-Inspired Art post, our excerpt from a John Steinbeck Novel with TOEFL Reading Questions, CISL’s TOEFL  Listening Tips, Speaking Tips, and Writing Tips.
A special thanks to the California Mission Resource Center for allowing use and adaptation of its story.
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by in Adult English Courses, English Courses in California, Learning English